IDEA Part C: Birth to Three Services

What Is Early Intervention? 

The term “early intervention" is important because research shows that the first three years are the most important time for learning in a child's life. Providing developmental support and services early improves a child's ability to develop and learn. Also, it may prevent or decrease the need for special help later. The goal of early intervention in Nebraska is to “open a window of opportunity” for families to help their children with special needs reach their full potential. 

Early intervention’s evidence-based practice of helping families incorporate intervention strategies into daily routines increases children’s rate of growth in key developmental areas, multiplies the opportunities and effects of intervention and increases the return on every dollar spent. Learn five reasons why early intervention is valuable below.

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1. Reduces Need for Special Education

Research indicates that approximately 42% of children who receive early intervention services do not require special education by the time they enter kindergarten (Ghandour et al., 2019). This highlights the critical impact of early identification and support during a child’s most formative years. By addressing developmental delays and challenges early, children are better prepared to succeed in general education classrooms without the need for ongoing specialized support. Early intervention not only improves outcomes for individual children but also reduces long-term educational costs and helps schools allocate resources more efficiently.

2. Positive Results for Children

A 2018 meta-analysis found that children who began early intervention before age three experienced an average 17-point increase in IQ scores compared to those who started later. Longitudinal studies reveal that children who begin therapy by age two are three times more likely to thrive in inclusive educational environments compared to those who start later. A longitudinal study showed that early intervention can aid in significant increases in language and educational outcomes.

3. Works with Brain Development

The brain is most adaptable during early childhood, meaning it can be shaped by experiences and interventions. There are specific periods of development when the brain is particularly sensitive to certain experiences, and early intervention can help to capitalize on these critical periods. Early brain development lays the foundation for future learning, behavior and health. 

Nebraska Early Development Network: Ages 0-3 (Part C)

Nebraska’s Early Development Network supports children from birth through three years of age who have special developmental needs. The Nebraska Early Development Network connects families with early intervention services—such as occupational, speech or physical therapy—to support the growth and development of infants and toddlers, while also guiding families through the process. It is a voluntary program and does not discriminate based on race, culture, religion, income level or disability. 

Nebraska Early Development Network logo

The Nebraska Early Development Network provides early intervention services for families with children from birth to age three with developmental delays and/or health care needs and connects families to needed services.

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Ages 0-3 (Part C) Resources